Operation Risk Management

Questions: 1. Rundown the position names (e.g., organization colleague) for every single new worker to be selected to satisfy the necessities of the operational arrangement. 2.Briefly portray the exercises to be finished at each phase of the obtaining procedure. 3.List any authoritative and operational arrangement contemplations. For instance, authoritative HR strategies and systems, courses of events for procurement or pro duties. 4. Rundown any lawful contemplations, for instance, how EEO enactment may influence position promotions or choice procedures. Answers: 1. Rundown of the Positions that are Vacant William Blue Dining eatery is confronting difficulties, in light of the fact that the vast majority of the accounting work in the association is done physically. Accordingly, dealing with such a large amount of desk work is making issue for the association. In this way, association has chosen to think of mechanized administration framework. The new operational arrangement, accordingly, requires new workers. The representatives, who will be enrolled for the execution of the new operational arrangement, will fill the accompanying empty positions: Record Manager Information Entry Operator Framework Engineer Partner System Engineer 2. Exercises to be finished at Each Stage of Acquisition Process Getting ready for Recruitment The arrangement and arranging of the enrollment strategy will begin with the drafting of the far reaching work determination. The drafting of the activity particular will incorporate the accompanying subtleties: The major just as the minor duties that the representatives will have complete. Aptitudes, experience and the capability required for the specific empty position. The evaluation of the position; it will signify the degree of installment for that specific empty position. The activity detail ought to likewise incorporate the way that whether the specific occupation is a lasting or a brief activity. On the off chance that there are any extraordinary, conditions then that also will be remembered for the activity determination. The enlistment plan ought to be organized and archived so that the best ability in the business is pulled in. Additionally, the activity determination ought to be organized so that it assists with guaranteeing such a candidate pool; where there is place for the ladies and the under-spoke to gatherings. Enlistment Procedure The indispensable piece of the determination strategy or the enlistment technique is screening. The up-and-comers are first screened and shortlisted and simply after that the choice methodology starts. The candidates who will go after various jobs will be screened against understanding, abilities, intrigue, information and capability. Determination of the Staff After the applicants are shortlisted for the determination, they should experience the accompanying methodology: They should show up for the primer meeting They should sit for the determination tests, which incorporate the insight and the fitness test. The specialized and the psychometric test, alongside it the capacity and the intrigue tests are remembered for it simultaneously. They should experience the business meet They will likewise need to experience the physical assessment They would be given the offer letter The chose representatives need to sign the work contract. Enlistment of the Staff The Human Resource Manager is liable for giving acceptance to the staff. It ought to be completed over number of weeks and in any event, during the months. During acceptance, directors ought to give incredible arrangement of data to the new representatives, who are being enrolled by the association. 3. Hierarchical and Operational Plan HR Policies and Procedure: HR arranging and system is a significant errand that ought to be completed in the operational level. The HR arranging and method causes the staff to accomplish both their long and transient objectives. HR approaches and methods frames a basic piece of the HR arranging and strategy. The HR approaches and the strategies are created through the accompanying advances: Setting up the requirement for building up the arrangement inside the association: The arrangements are the put down accounts and the archives that help in keeping the record of the standards and the guideline of the association. Accordingly, it is imperative to build up the approaches inside the association, since it will make the new representatives mindful of the work environment rules and guideline. Building up the Content of the Policy: The lawful thought ought to be considered while drafting the substance of the arrangement. Arrangements are commonly founded on the prerequisites those are gotten from the enactment (Zhu, Cooper, Fan. what's more, De Cieri 2013). Drafting the Policy The strategy ought to be drafted in a legitimate manner with the goal that the workers are plainly made mindful of the approaches of the association (Stone 2013). The draft of the arrangement ought to be written in clear and direct language. The draft ought to stay away from the use of languages, and a lot of legitimate terms simultaneously. Composing the Procedures identified with the Policy: At times there are sure approaches that are related with strategies that are being drafted by the HR the executives (Hrcouncil.ca 2016). It is essential to record those approaches as a segment of a specific strategy or in a different archive. Investigating the Policies: The arrangements ought to be investigated by the HR the board as well as by the other key supervisors of the association. The partners could survey the arrangements also. Supporting the Policy of the Organization: The conventional endorsement of the strategy is significant for executing the approach inside the association (Kunze, Boehm and Bruch 2013). The top managerial staff of the association would support the strategy that has been set up by the HR the board Usage of the arrangement The strategy ought to be imparted to the representatives, alongside it; the approach ought to be conveyed to the chiefs and the partners of the association also. 4. Legitimate Consideration The legitimate thought that ought to be considered during the hour of the determination or the enrollment procedure incorporates: Segregation in Employment Advertisement: According to this specific law, association couldn't publicize an occupation placing, where exceptional inclination is given to the individuals of a specific, race, family line, religion, sex or shading (Vickers, McDonald and Grimes 2014). Segregation in Wages: The BC Human Right Act expresses that the workers ought not be separated and paid less on account of their sex (Go2hr.ca 2016). The demonstration obviously expresses that segregate between representatives by utilizing a worker of one sex for work at a pace of pay that is not exactly the pace of pay at which a representative of the other sex is utilized by that business for comparative or significantly comparative work. Subsequently, these are the sure legitimate contemplations, which ought to be considered during the enlistment procedure. References Carman, C. (2013). The Basics of Resource Acquisition and Management - Dice Insights. Shakers Insights. Cartwright, S. what's more, Cooper, C.L., 2012. Overseeing Mergers Acquisitions and Strategic Alliances. Routledge. Go2hr.ca. (2016). Lawful Issues in Your Recruiting Process - HR Information for BC Tourism Employers - go2HR. Hrcouncil.ca. (2016). Creating HR Policies | HR Policies Employment Legislation | HR Toolkit | hrcouncil.ca. Kunze, F., Boehm, S. what's more, Bruch, H., 2013. Authoritative execution results old enough assorted variety: Inspecting the job of diversity㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ friendly HR arrangements and top directors negative age generalizations. Diary of Management Studies, 50(3), pp.413-442. Rothaermel, F.T., 2015. Key administration. McGraw-Hill. Singh, J., 2016. Towards a Concerted Approach to Physical Resource Management. Stone, R.J., 2013. Overseeing HR. John Wiley and Sons. Vickers, G., McDonald, M. what's more, Grimes, J., 2014. A crosscountry correlation of best practices in enlistment and choice. Diary of Management and Marketing Research, 15, p.1. Williams, C. (2016). Vital Planning And Resources. Managerwise.com. Yin, H., Srinivasan, R. furthermore, Ahmadi, S., 2014. Methods to give physical asset allotment utilizing a tree-based structure and convey a channel quality pointer. U.S. Patent Application 14/155,085. Zhu, C.J., Cooper, B.K., Fan, D. what's more, De Cieri, H., 2013. HR rehearses from the point of view of directors and workers in global endeavors in China: Alignment issues and suggestions. Diary of World Business, 48(2), pp.241-250.

Research design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Examination structure - Essay Example The article likewise inspects the essential standards of each component and the essentialness of their commitment to the aftereffects of the investigation. At last, I have examined the constraints of the RCT as utilized in this investigation and closed by restoring that the RCT conveyed in this examination had a critical degree of precision and achievement. Randomized Control Trial (RCT) is one of the most thorough methods of deciding if the method of treatment picked and the result of the treatment have a reason impact relationship. This is finished by taking a gander at the cost-viability of a system of treatment picked. Randomization during RCT involves two strategies whereby the initial step is picking the randomization method that will help in thinking of an allotment that can't be anticipated. From there on, the distributions will be hidden to guarantee that the task of patients isn't uncovered before they are allotted to their individual gatherings. The distribution isn't controlled by the examination members or specialists. The point of irregular allotment of members is to guarantee that the qualities of the members are as comparative as conceivable across sets toward the start of the correlation. Legitimate randomization diminishes the danger of a serious divergence in known and obscure elements that could influence the members. Blinding in RCTs otherwise called concealing is never really inclination. In a solitary blinded examination, the subjects are clueless of which bunch they have been doled out to, however the scientists perceive whether they have been relegated to control or treatment gathering. In a twofold visually impaired investigation, both the subjects and the specialists know the gatherings that the subjects have been apportioned to. A twofold visually impaired examination is viewed as being more thorough than the single blinded investigation. Anyway the perusers should consistently consider if an examination doesn't visually impaired the subjects

Romantic :: essays research papers

When you hear the term "Romanticism", wouldn’t you consider something that has to do with sentiment? That is the thing that I thought when I originally heard the word, yet I was absurdly mixed up. Sentimentalism managed putting focal significance upon the feelings and upon the person. This timeframe just kept going around thirty years however enormously changed the and impacted the nation wherein we live in today. In the accompanying arrangement, I will examine the thoughts of Romanticism and three popular scholars of this time and their particular subjects.The United States dense as a country during the major social change recognized by the move from elegance to Romanticism. This change affected each part of culture including expressions, theory, instruction and science.Before this even occurred, a previous conviction known as "Classicism" was near. This unfortunate culture put reason as their overwhelming attribute of nature and were likew ise limited by severe perpetual laws by the administration. Presently, who might need to live under this dull indescribable culture? All things considered, the early Puritans were a piece of this "Age of Reason" and numerous a decent man came out of this period. Anyway, it was the ideal opportunity for change. Individuals needed to begin having confidence in themselves more and having a more noteworthy sense or patriotism. This is the place Romanticism came in and supplanted style. It was the start of another time and started a totally different perspective. Sentimentalism fundamentally managed three perspectives: Nature, the past, and the internal universe of human instinct. Despite the fact that the early Romantic journalists fluctuated generally in the structures that they picked, these specific subjects were attributes or Romantic attitudes.The essayist who for the most part told about nature was William Cullen Bryant. He turned into the main national represent ative for another religion of nature in which nature fills in as a wellspring of good and otherworldly lessons.One of his popular sonnets, "To a Waterfowl", recounts the excursion of a waterfowl during relocation and relates that to the way where we as people take in our lives. He additionally fuses some strict perspectives in his functions too and you can see this toward the finish of "To a Waterfowl" when he discloses to you that "God will lead your means aright" Washington Irving was a fine case of telling about the past. He composed numerous a people tales.In the short story "The Devil and Tom Walker" he Americanizes the fallen angel and gives him characteristics that are continued with him for ages.

Lack of Diversity in Prison Staff Research Paper

Absence of Diversity in Prison Staff - Research Paper Example Because of their examination, Nicholas and Mary (1993) had the option to discover a considerable amount of similarities and contrasts in the impression of work in jail among the staff individuals which were impacted by their sex. So as to upgrade workers’ inspiration for work, it is basic that their sexual orientation based necessities are thought about and the arrangements are planned in like manner. Ladies get decent variety work power as far as sex. Advantages got from this variety in the rectifications calling must be augmented by paying regard to the view of ladies alongside men. There are a few obstructions in the method of giving imprisoned understudies instruction that is viable just as steady with their individualistic needs. The earth inside jail is an aftereffect of the exacting prerequisites of security. Detainees are bolted up, and are observed unsurpassed. They are tallied and are deliberately directed. These attributes of the way of life common in correctional f acilities force a great deal of challenges in the method of learning for detained understudies. Such a large number of limitations don't leave any steady component in nature in a prison for examines. The jail staff puts considerably more weight on rebuffing the detained youngsters than urging them to improve their propensities. This conduct of the jail staff assumes a major job in underestimating instruction in prison. This is the central motivation behind why instruction and learning is seen by many detained understudies as something past as far as possible. The vast majority of the instruction gave to detained understudies is of the most fundamental level. In a greater part of cases, these understudies are given next to zero advanced education by any means. Instruction and learning, all in all, is comprehended by both the staff working in a jail and the detained parcel as a â€Å"elite† task (Watts, 2010). In his examination, Watts (2010) made an endeavor to investigate the obstructions ordinarily experienced by understudies in the method of increasing advanced education when they are detained in a traditional prison setting. The exploration was especially centered around examining the different functional and association explicit constraints experienced by the instructors while they will in general give the detained understudies training in a totally non-ordinary and perilously ridiculous learning condition. Watts (2010) especially found that coordinated encouraging technique incredibly improves a student’s ability to learn in the kind of condition that is expectedly developed in correctional facilities. With the adjustments in the socioeconomics in United States, the projects offered in prisons which are aimed at the recovery of the detained individuals have been intensely influenced. As indicated by the data recorded by the US Census, the number of inhabitants in minority in prisons would change into a greater part till 2010 (Marshal, 2001). Female detainees in jail that used to be a minority in the past are promptly expanding on a yearly premise because of the impression of United States in the detained populace. Just through the span of multi decade finishing 2001, the number of inhabitants in

Racism in Canada Essays - Barred Spiral Galaxies, Local Group

Universes About all the issue known to man is packed in cosmic systems. A cosmic system is a colossal mass of stars held together by gravity. The biggest contain a great many stars. The littlest have only two or three million, however even little cosmic systems are large to the point that light takes a great many years to cross them. Regardless of having so a lot matter, worlds are for the most part void space, with huge separations between each star. Our sun and all the stars we can see with the unaided eye have a place with only one system - the Milky Way. Past this falsehood billions of systems extending as far into space as should be obvious. Curved Galaxies Most systems are egg-formed (curved). There cosmic systems are comprised of masses of old, red stars that all conformed to a similar time. Curved universes have no gas for making new stars. The curved cosmic system M87 (left) is the biggest world known. It contains 3 million stars - 15 fold the number of as our Milky Way. Covered up in its middle is an enormous dark gap. Winding Galaxies The most stupendous cosmic systems are winding. These turn around like goliath whirlpools, spreading their stars into elegant trailing arms. The most established stars are situated in a thick focal center point. The winding arms contain youthful stars, pink clouds, and dim paths of gas and residue. Winding worlds are plate molded, so they show up level in the event that we see them from the side. Our Milky Way is a winding cosmic system. Unpredictable Galaxies Universes with no conspicuous shape are called unpredictable. They are normally little, with heaps of youthful stars and splendid gas mists where new stars are framing. A run of the mill model is the Large Magellanic Cloud (right). At 160,000 light years away, it is perhaps the nearest cosmic system and is obvious to the unaided eye as a pale smear. It has just 10 billion stars - our Milky Way has multiple times more. The huge Magellanic Cloud is caught by the Milky Way's gravity and circles it each 6,000 million years. In the end, the Milky Way's gravity will destroy it and the two worlds will blend. Enormous Collision Most universes are unimaginably far separated, however some draw near enough to impact. This image shows two winding worlds colliding with one another. Their centers are orange. Singular stars don't impact, however dust mists do, setting off a firestorm of star birth. The groups of infant stars in this image look blue. The dull zones are dust mists.

A Basic Guide to Panic Attacks

A Basic Guide to Panic Attacks More in Panic Disorder Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Coping Related Conditions A  panic attack  is a sudden wave of overwhelming anxiety and fear that triggers a host of severe psychosomatic responses. From a clinical perspective, panic attacks typically refer to an experience of intense fear or discomfort where four or more of the following symptoms are felt: Pounding heart or increased heart rateSweatingTrembling/shakingFeeling as though you are being smothered or having difficulty breathingChokingChest pain/discomfortNausea or abdominal pains and/or discomfortFeeling dizzy, lightheaded, or faintFeeling as though things around you are unreal or feeling detached from yourselfFeeling as though you are going to lose control or go crazyFear of dyingNumbness or tingling in extremitiesChills or hot flashes Although the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)  says that four or more of the above symptoms must be felt, sometimes a person can have a panic attack that is accompanied by three or less of the above symptoms. This is sometimes referred to as a limited symptom panic attack. Panic attacks are actually quite common. In fact, as many as 12 percent of people may experience a panic attack at some point in their lifetime. Panic attacks typically affect more women than men and often start in the late teens or early adulthood. Cued and Uncued Panic Attacks Panic attacks can be cued or uncued. Cued panic attacks are those that occur following exposure to some kind of triggers  such as a very frightening experience or thought. For example, someone who is scared of public speaking may have a panic attack when placed in front of an audience. An uncued panic attack (or a spontaneous or unexpected panic attack) is one that occurs “out of the blue” and is the defining feature of panic disorders. Risk Factors for Panic Attack Factors that may increase the risk of developing panic attacks include: Family history of panic attacks or panic disorderMajor life stress, such as the death or serious illness of a loved oneA traumatic event, such as sexual assault or a serious accidentMajor changes in your life, such as a divorce or the addition of a babySmoking or excessive caffeine intakeHistory of childhood physical or sexual abuse Treating Panic Attacks The main treatment options are psychotherapy and medications. Which route to take depends  in part on your preference, your history, the severity of your panic attacks and whether you have access to therapists trained in treating panic attacks. Psychotherapy is also called talk therapy and is often the first choice of treatment for panic attacks. It can help you learn more about panic attacks and learn how to cope with them.  A form of psychotherapy called cognitive behavioral therapy can help you learn that panic symptoms are not dangerous.  Medications can also help reduce symptoms associated with panic attacks. Several types of medication have been shown to be effective in managing symptoms including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), and benzodiazepines.  It can take several weeks after first starting a medication for your symptoms to improve.

Oklahoma Native American Day Teacher Resources For Middle School

posted on November 4, 2014 While November is Native American Heritage Month across the United States, Oklahoma has devoted a special day to celebrate our state’s unique heritage on the third Monday of this month. This year, that Monday is Nov. 17. As English teachers, we are in the unique position to provide a forum for Native American authors to tell their stories in our classes. Even if we don’t have a local storyteller to invite personally into our classrooms, we can certainly highlight the literature, culture, and history of our local, and other, tribes on this day. Below are some resources to help you plan lessons that will open your student’s minds to the contributions made by American Indians today, and in our past: Native American  Literature Prologue to The Way To Rainy Mountain by N. Scott Momaday — Pulitzer Prize winning author N. Scott  Momaday is a Kiowa Indian born in Lawton, Oklahoma. Poetry by Joy Harjo — Harjo is a a Tulsa native, poet, musician, and member of the Mvskoke Nation. Lullaby — A short story of love and loss by author and poet Leslie Marmon Silko, a Laguna Pueblo tribe member from Albuquerque, New Mexico. Poems by Simon Ortiz, Carter Revard, and Louise Erdrich — Ortiz is an Acoma Pueblo, Revard is an Osage Indian from Pawhuska, Oklahoma, and Louise is a member of the Chippewa tribe. Native American Lesson Plans American Indian Websites and Resources — Moore Public Schools has published an extensive collection of Native American teaching resources for students at all grade levels. Indian Education Lesson Plans — The Oklahoma State Department of Education published this list of Indian education lesson plans. Idea Book for Creating Units  about American Indians  Ã¢â‚¬â€ While this resource was produced by the Montana Office of Public Instruction, it includes general Native American historical and cultural information that can be incorporated into Oklahoma lesson plans. Navajo Nation Lesson Plans — This site includes extensive resources on the Dine, the Navajo people, gathered by Clayton Long,  Navajo Language Curriculum Designer and Bilingual Ed. Director for San Juan School District and Harold Carey a Navajo Historian and Photojournalist from Malad City, Idaho. The Oklahoma legislature passed a law in 1998 declaring the third Monday in November as Oklahoma Native American Day. Oklahoma Department of Human Services Celebration Committee Chairman Wilson Seawright stated, â€Å"The bill invites all citizens of Oklahoma to devote some portion of Oklahoma Native American Day to commemorate the accomplishments of Oklahoma’s Native Americans.† Michelle WatersI am a secondary English Language Arts teacher, a University of Oklahoma student working on my Master’s of Education in Instructional Leadership and Academic Curriculum with an concentration in English Education, and a NBPTS candidate. I am constantly seeking ways to amplify my students’ voices and choices.

Philosophy of Teaching Essay - 1063 Words

Philosophy of Teaching As I think back to teachers in my past, many images come to mind. I remember teachers that were kind, patient and understanding. I also have memories of teachers that were short tempered, angry or just plain lazy. Some were eccentric, while others taught with a relaxed teaching style. So I ask myself, what separates the good from the bad? Why are some teachers so effective while others fall short? What in fact makes a good teacher? Obviously these are not easy questions to answer. All I can do is share my own opinions and beliefs on qualities that I feel make a great teacher. As teachers we have an overwhelming responsibility to prepare students for the rest of their lives.†¦show more content†¦When they see how it relates then they will develop an interest in learning. For example, instead of just memorizing boring facts and dates about history; make it come alive through role play or a group presentation. Take the students on a field trip to the local courthouse so they can see our judicial system in action. As adults we do not live in the classroom, why then should we spend every minute of our young lives in one. In order to live in the real world we must be taught in it. As teachers we must find ways to peak student’s interest so that they want to learn. As a student I always hated to have subjects forced on me. Even now on a college level I grumble at the very idea that I must be forced to take so many classes in math and science. It is my belief that most students feel just that way about education. If they aren’t personally interested in a subject then it could be a real struggle for them to grasp the concepts of that subject. Instead of forcing these subjects on students why not let them decide what they want to study? Existentialism is a radical approach but I feel it is the best way to help students reach their maximum potential. Let the students find subjects of interest to them and then use that to incorporate other subjects. If the students feel they are deciding what to study they will be more likely to comprehend and remember the information. Skills and knowledgeShow MoreRelatedPhilosophy And Philosophy Of Teaching999 Words   |  4 Pages Philosophy of Teaching Essay Assignment Mohsin Rasho Valparaiso University NUR 641 â€Å"I have neither given nor received, nor have I tolerated others use of unauthorized aid.† Mohsin Hussein Rasho Philosophy of Teaching Essay Assignment There are many students thinking about their future because they desire to be the great teacher or professor in the future. It is necessaryRead MorePhilosophy And Philosophy Of Teaching942 Words   |  4 PagesPhilosophy of Teaching By: Tambra Reynolds Every August, a group of second graders enter my classroom. I teach them how to read and write, tie their shoes, and by June, make sure they are prepared for third grade. In the middle of last school year, I received a new student. She was a beautiful, bubbly little girl. I soon learned she was terminally ill and one of her last wishes was to return to school. I was incredibly humbled her parents were entrusting their daughter into my care and sharingRead More Teaching Philosophy1032 Words   |  5 PagesTeaching Philosophy Cicero said, What noble employment is more valuable to the state than that of the man who instructs the rising generation? He was correct in saying this because the young people of today will become the world leaders of tomorrow. The educators that instruct these children are important to this society because they will help shape the lives of these young people. When deciding upon a philosophy of education, I was torn between two: Progressivism and EssentialismRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Teaching And Teaching817 Words   |  4 PagesTeaching is among the most intricate, eternal and beautiful professions and as a visionary and cultural leader I know that education transcends time and place, deriving much from both social, cultural context and individual style. I am committed to continuously improve my practices with the desire that my leading example instills in my students and colleagues the passion and enthusiasm for learning and teaching. I am a dedicated, resourceful educational professional who consistently take part inRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Teaching Philosophy911 Words   |  4 PagesTeaching Philosophy When I think about my teaching philosophy, I think of a quote by Nikos Kazantzakis, Greek writer and philosopher. Kazantzakis states, â€Å"True teachers are those who use themselves as bridges over which they invite their students to cross; then, having facilitated their crossing, joyfully collapse, encouraging them to create their own.† In my classroom, I will provide an environment that shows I am a â€Å"true teacher.† Philosophy of Discipline I believe that children learn best andRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Teaching For Teaching932 Words   |  4 PagesWhen I was learning about teaching in college classes my philosophy of education was different than when I actually started doing my student teaching. As soon as a teacher enters the classroom, it should be his/her second home. Teaching is a field of occupation where teacher needs have these two personality traits: patience and flexibility. Not all teachers are same thus each has their unique way of teaching students. My philosophy for teaching is very simple and fair. I would like to incorporateRead MoreLearning Philosophy And Teaching Philosophy765 Words   |  4 Pagesinstruction around the vocabulary that stems from those experiences is the foundation of my teaching philosophy. From daily exposure and continuous personal research I know that poverty means more than a lack of money; it means a lack of resources-financial, relational, neurological, social-emotional, experiential, and linguistic. It was from this list of necessary resources that I developed my teaching philosophy and the strategies to reinforce it. Currently, I collaboratively teach Pre-K with anotherRead MoreTeaching Philosophy : My Philosophy1100 Words   |  5 PagesTeaching Philosophy: Lauren Gross EDUC 120 Learn to Teach, Learn to Learn. / Use the past to teach the future ( That is my philosophy) Theory helps teachers think about what we experience and furthermore to teach and learn about how we, as educators, learn. Teachers should be supportive and cooperative, teachers should play the role of a friend, but also stealthily act in the role of advisor or guide for students. Teachers should live by existing educational theories, but also be able to createRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Teaching Philosophy1145 Words   |  5 PagesMy teaching philosophy is to engage in a mutual exchange of knowledge with the students. I believe that through helping students to develop skills of critical reflection and critical thinking they will become able to carry out innovative research and also succeed in work beyond academia. Through interactive teaching methods such as group work, role play, and joint presentations I seek not only to encourage students to engage with me as an instructor, but also to exchange and discuss ideas with theirRead MoreMy Philosophy : Teaching Philosophy1071 Words   |  5 PagesAfter reading Professor Varis teaching philosophy it is quite evident he takes great consideration for his students and their learning opportunities. As I reflect on and review my understanding and my learning philosophy I am given the chance to reflect on past classes and possibly what could have been different on my behalf and the professor’s behalf. Also at this time I relish the opportunity to contimplate what my values, principles, achievement skills and also my expectations for this class are

Immigrant High School dropouts Free Essay Example, 2750 words

Finally, the research identified that increasing rates of compensation to those who are unemployed decreased employment rates. Assessment This research article presents findings that link increasing school dropouts to employment rates. Its main purpose was to establish the potential effect of school dropouts on the economy of the state. The findings reveal that there is no significant contribution of high school dropouts to decreasing levels of employment. Although these findings do not conform to those of other studies, the article is critical in offering a different view of the issue. Reflection The article relied on quantitative analysis to determine the core relation of school dropout and the economic development, which is a critical consideration in my research. Driscoll, A. K. (1999). Risk of High School Dropout among Immigrant and Native Hispanic Youth. International Migration Review, (4). 857. Summary This source focuses on examining the existing relationship between the immigrant population and the alarming school dropout rates exhibited by the Hispanic students. The research conducted by the author utilized NELS: 88 data set in determining the reasons motivating Hispanic students in the 8th grade to drop out of high school. We will write a custom essay sample on Immigrant High School dropouts or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now This research study revealed that causes of school dropouts are similar across different populations in the lower levels of education. However, students in the 8th grade were more likely to drop out of school if they lacked sufficient individual and family resources. Moreover, the research identified that family income and remarkable performance were some of the factors that prevented school dropout. Assessment The article serves as a credible source for this research because the research question addressed is related to Hispanic youths, which are part of the immigrant community. The fact that it explains a set of factors that motivate students to drop out of school makes it a comprehensive source, which augments others. Reflection It is intriguing that a similar set of factors determines school dropout in the early years of education. On the other end, the author presents new information that eighth graders were likely to drop out of school if they lacked individual or family resources. Economic stability emerged as a critical factor contributing to school dropouts. Griffin, B. W. (2002). Academic Disidentification, Race, and High School Dropouts. High School Journal, 85(4), 71-81. Summary This article seeks to identify the effect of academic disidentification on the increasing rates of school dropouts.

Interpersonal Relationships In Swamp Angel and Fifth...

Interpersonal Relationships In Swamp Angel and Fifth Business In the novel Swamp Angel the main character, Maggie, asserts that swimming is like living , it is done alone. This is, in fact, a very telling statement with respect to the life of both Maggie and the life of Dunstan, the main character in the novel The Fifth Business. Maggies comparison of life to swimming raises interesting points about the way in which each of the two characters proceed along the road of life. Maggies statement is actually a simile which compares swimming alone to living life. In most cases a simile is used to take certain characteristics of one entity and to bestow them upon another entity in which they are not usually found. Maggies†¦show more content†¦Each character travels through life maintaining relationships which exist on a very shallow and superficial level. There are of course an exception here and there, but the majority of the relationships drastically lack substance. Over the course of Swamp Angel Maggie journeys to numerous places and interacts with a multitude of people. For the purposes of this essay it would be impossible to study her relationship with every person she encounters. Thus her relationships with her husband, Eddie Vardoe, as well as her relationship with the Gunnarsens, Vera and Haldar, will be examined here. Maggies relationship to Eddie Vardoe is a prototypical example of a relationship which lacks substance. The relationship is far from the equal partnership that a marriage is ideally supposed to be. The relationship lacks a deeper emotional level. Maggie is basically reduced to another of Vrdoes possessions, no more valuable than his car or his business. To Vardoe, Maggie is the woman that cleans the house, cooks his meals and irons his clothes. She is someone to talk to at the end of the workday. The conversation between Vardoe and Maggie is much like that of a master to his dog. Vardoe speaks and Maggie listens. Eventually Maggie grows tired and frustrated with this situation. She devises a plan to flee Vardoe and the house which has become a prison. When she eventually carries out the plan she does it on her own. She does not evenShow MoreRelatedFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesDiscrimination Practices 65 DID YOU KNOW?: Is a Problem Brewing? 66 Determining Potential Discriminatory Practices 66 The 4/5ths Rule 66 Restricted Policy 66 Geographical Comparisons 67 McDonnell-Douglas Test 67 Responding to an EEO Charge 67 Business Necessity 68 Bona Fide Occupational Qualifications 68 Seniority Systems 68 Selected Relevant Supreme Court Cases 69 Cases Concerning Discrimination 69 Cases Concerning Reverse Discrimination 71 ETHICAL ISSUES IN HRM: English-Only Rules 72 Enforcing

The Issue Of Animal Experimentation Essay - 3299 Words

Nicholas Elias Maximilian Grieser Jae Lee Christopher Odanaka Mrs. Gross (Rotondi) AP Language 2 April 2015 â€Å"Something Cool† The issue of animal experimentation has been hotly debated in regards to many aspects of the problem, such as the rights of the animals and the beneficial results that come from animal experimentation. In the year of 1989, the United States Supreme Court ruled the first victory for pro-animal welfare in the Silver Spring Monkey case when seventeen monkeys had been held captive under inadequate living conditions, and were subject to experimentation that was deemed animal abuse (peta.org). For several decades, animal experimentation has been a controversial issue in the medical world and has made little progress to either side of the spectrum. Although animal testing has developed cures and treatments for several different illnesses that once wreaked havoc across nations worldwide, the animals involved in these tests to produce the medicines may not have been treated humanely. These concerns revolve around the animals environment in the lab, how often they are fed and given water, whet her they are enduring any form of physical pain, and if the animal is suffering any serious psychological effects from experimentation (peta.org). Many scientist differ, however, by claiming that animal lives in the laboratory are much healthier and humane than they used to be in the past. These statements are backed by laws that have been made to create standard healthShow MoreRelatedAnimal Experimentation Issues and Alternatives Essay2264 Words   |  10 Pages1. INTRODUCTION Currently, Animals experimentation is becoming a controversial topic. As millions of creatures have been tested to benefit human life. A simple definition of this procedure is observing scientific laboratory examinations on live animals. There are many campaigns around the world which reject these tests and request the alternatives. They believe that this kind of experimentation is harmful for people as much as it is cruel to animals while others argue these experiments are substantialRead MoreEssay on Save the Animals: Say No to Animal Experimentation!1218 Words   |  5 Pagesfor animals before prescribing them to human beings. However, would it feel good to know that every year, hundreds of thousands of animals are captured from the wild and die just because of these said experiments? For many years now, scientists have been using animals for their laboratory experiments to produce new medicines. Although scientists have been using this process for many decades in the field of medicine, it is still a controversial issue for those who are pro animal experimentation andRead MoreEssay about The Good, the Bad and Ugly of Animal Experimentation1197 Words   |  5 PagesThe Good, the Bad, and the Ugly of Animal Experimentation Animal experimentation plays an important role in today’s medical and pharmaceutical advances, but many question the morality of such a use of animal life. Whether one argues that testing different products and drugs on animals is necessary or not, this has become an integral part of developing products. From that Tylenol we pop to get rid of our headache to that perfect shade of pink lip gloss, animal testing is used in order to produceRead MoreAnimal Experimentation And Animal Experiments1619 Words   |  7 PagesYou can’t even decide when the lights go on and off. (Cruelty to Animals in Laboratories.)† This is the horrifying reality that animals used in animal experiments have to face. Animal experimentation is the use of animals in scientific research. Animals help scientists learn more about diseases that occur in humans and animals. Scientists also use animals to test new treatments, medicines, surgical techniques, and more. Different animals can be used fo r these experiments and the experiments can sometimesRead MoreArgument Against Animal Experimentation : Peter Singer And Tom Regan1035 Words   |  5 PagesExperimentation on animals has been a controversial issue for hundreds of years and is still a major issue today. However, we have continued to experiment on animals to test the effects of products such as makeup. Both Peter Singer and Tom Regan would have strong opinions against this experimentation, but they would also have different ways of expressing their view on the topic. They have expressed that animals should be considered to a certain extent that humans and other animals should be treatedRead MoreShould Animals Be Used For Scientific Experiments?1189 Words   |  5 Pagesjustifying the use of animals for scientific research to benefit man, to giving them the right to live life alongside man? This brings up the debate: should animals be used in scientific experiments (â€Å"†¦procedures performed on living ani mals for purposes of research into basic biology and diseases, assessing the effectiveness of..† Humane Society International)? This debate has been going on for centuries, and still very prevalent in today’s society. Especially with the rise of animal activist groups suchRead MoreAnimals for Research and Experimentation678 Words   |  3 Pages100 million animals are used for research and experimentation on around the world every year. Apart from all the benefits of animal testing there are many good reasons which support banning the experimentations on animals such as: animal cruelty, selfishness, and danger of using the experiments result. Therefore animal experimentation should be banned. These days, animal testing has brought a lot of issues in the society. The first and foremost argument that is presented against animal testing dealsRead MoreAnimal Experimentation Is Fundamental For Medical Advancement And Cancer Research909 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal experimentation has been a controversial issue amongst scientists and animal activists since the early 1600s (Animal Testing - ProCon.org). When it comes to the topic of animal experimentation, most of us will readily agree that it’s necessary for medical research. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of morality. Whereas some are convinced that it’s unethical and scientifically unnecessary, others maintain that it’s needed for medical progress. My stance on the subjectRead MoreEssay about We Must Search for Alternatives to Animal Testing1223 Words   |  5 PagesSalk was the one who discovered a cure for this disease thanks to animal research but is animal research al ways beneficial? â€Å"Treat others as you would want to be treated,† is what the Golden Rule has taught us for many years. Should we not treat animals the same way we want to be treated in return? The topic of animals being used in medical research has been controversial for many years. One side of the argument says that using animals is the only way to safely test a product before it reaches the publicRead MoreReasons Why Testing Products On Animals1119 Words   |  5 PagesTesting Products on Animals is Wrong Don’t we all have rights? Believe it or not animals have rights, just like humans. It is inhumane to tamper with the lives of animals. Animals have no idea what’s going on when experimentation is happening. We should nurture and care for the animals, not pick and poke, and inject substances into them. It’s not right. No one should want to harm a poor helpless bunny, just see if the mascara is perfect enough for the human eyes. Animal experimentation is a selfish act

The Vampire Diaries The Awakening Chapter Sixteen Free Essays

Elena hurried toward Robert E. Lee, feeling as if she’d been away from it for years. Last night seemed like something from her distant childhood, barely remembered. We will write a custom essay sample on The Vampire Diaries: The Awakening Chapter Sixteen or any similar topic only for you Order Now But she knew that today there would be its consequences to face. Last night she’d had to face Aunt Judith. Her aunt had been terribly upset when neighbors had told her about the murder, and even more upset that no one seemed to know where Elena was. By the time Elena had arrived home at nearly two in the morning, she had been frantic with worry. Elena hadn’t been able to explain. She could only say that she’d been with Stefan, and that she knew he had been accused, and that she knew was innocent. All the rest, everything else that had happened, she had had to keep to herself. Even if Aunt Judith had believed it, she would never have understood. And this morning Elena had slept in, and now she was late. The streets were deserted except for her, as she hurried on toward the school. Overhead,, the sky was gray and a wind was rising. She desperately wanted to see Stefan. All night, while she’d been sleeping so heavily, she’d had nightmares about him. One dream had been especially real. In it she saw Stefan’s pale face and his angry, accusing eyes. He held up a book to her and said, â€Å"How could you, Elena? How could you?† Then he dropped the book at her feet and walked away. She called after him, pleading, but he went on walking until he disappeared in darkness. When she looked down at the book, she saw it was bound in dark blue velvet. Her diary. A quiver of anger went through her as she thought again of how her diary had been stolen. But what did the dream mean? What was in her diary to make Stefan look like that? She didn’t know. All she knew was that she needed to see him, to hear his voice, to feel his arms around her. Being away from him was like being separated from her own flesh. She ran up the steps of the high school into the nearly empty corridors. She headed toward the foreign-language wing, because she knew that Stefan’s first class was Latin. If she could just see him for a moment, she would be all right. But he wasn’t in class. Through the little window in the door, she saw his empty seat. Matt was there, and the expression on his face made her feel more frightened than ever. He kept glancing at Stefan’s desk with a look of sick apprehension. Elena turned away from the door mechanically. Like an automaton, she climbed the stairs and walked to her trigonometry classroom. As she opened the door, she saw every face turn toward her, and she slipped hastily into the empty desk beside Meredith. Ms. Halpern stopped the lesson for a moment and looked at her, then continued. When the teacher had turned back to the blackboard, Elena looked at Meredith. Meredith reached over to take her hand. â€Å"Are you all right?† she whispered. â€Å"I don’t know,† said Elena stupidly. She felt as if the very air around her was smothering her, as if there were a crushing weight all around her. Meredith’s fingers felt dry and hot. â€Å"Meredith, do you know what’s happened to Stefan?† â€Å"You meanyou don’t know?† Meredith’s dark eyes widened, and Elena felt the weight grow even more crushing. It was like being deep, deep under water without a pressure suit. â€Å"They haven’t†¦ arrested him, have they?† she said, forcing the words out. â€Å"Elena, it’s worse than that. He’s disappeared. The police went to the boarding house early this morning and he wasn’t there. They came to school, too, but he never showed up today. They said they’d found his car abandoned out by Old Creek Road. Elena, they think he’s left, skipped town, because he’s guilty.† â€Å"That’s not true,† said Elena through her teeth. She saw people turn around and look at her, but she was beyond caring. â€Å"He’s innocent!† â€Å"I know you think so, Elena, but why else would he leave?† â€Å"He wouldn’t. He didn’t.† Something was burning inside Elena, a fire of anger that pushed back at the crushing fear. She was breathing raggedly. â€Å"He would never have left of his own free will.† â€Å"You mean someone forced him? But who? Tyler wouldn’t dare-† â€Å"Forced him, or worse,† Elena interrupted. The entire class was staring at them now, and Ms. Halpern was opening her mouth. Elena stood up suddenly, looking at them without seeing. â€Å"God help him if he’s hurt Stefan,† she said. â€Å"Godhelp him.† Then she whirled and made for the door. â€Å"Elena, come back! Elena!† She could hear shouts behind her, Meredith’s and Ms. Halpern’s. She walked on, faster and faster, seeing only what was straight ahead of her, her mind fixed on one thing. They thought she was going after Tyler Smallwood. Good. They could waste their time running in the wrong direction. She knew what she had to do. She left the school, plunging into the cold autumn air. She moved quickly, legs eating up the distance between the school and the Old Creek Road. From there she turned toward Wickery Bridge and the graveyard. An icy wind whipped her hair back and stung her face. Oak leaves were flying around her, swirling in the air. But the conflagration in her heart was searing hot and burned away the cold. She knew now what a towering rage meant. She strode past the purple beeches and the weeping willows into the center of the old graveyard and looked around her with feverish eyes. Above, the clouds were flowing along like a lead-gray river. The limbs of the oaks and beeches lashed together wildly. A gust threw handfuls of leaves into her face. It was as if the graveyard were trying to drive her out, as if it were showing her its power, gathering itself to do something awful to her. Elena ignored all of it. She spun around, her burning gaze searching between the headstones. Then she turned and shouted directly into the fury of the wind. Just one word, but the one she knew would bring him. â€Å"Damon!† [The End] How to cite The Vampire Diaries: The Awakening Chapter Sixteen, Essay examples

Oranges an autobiographical novel Essay Example For Students

Oranges an autobiographical novel Essay Veronicas life is described in the eyes of a friend Okeke. He felt sorry for veronica when they were both children and talks of the difficulties in her life, her family was particularly poor and talks of her suspicious and brutal father, he would lie awake listening to her beatings.  Okeke won a scholarship to university; he felt a large amount of guilt leaving veronica trapped in the village, which offered no opportunity and a long life of drudgery. Veronica seemed to have a strong sense of family and was totally accepting her fate. Many years past and Okeke had been successful in his studies and returned with work to his home village, he was shocked by he squalor and disease. He returned to Veronicas house and was shocked by her appearance,  My immediate impression was that the ten years had told on her more than they should of.  It seemed that the family she worked so hard for had disappeared, her parents dead and her sisters and brothers had moved away. She was now married and had a child; her husband had got involved in the troubles. Her life was still difficult but again she seemed devoted to her husband and child. Okeke gave her some money and left. A few months later fighting broke out and the village was a no go area. When Okeke returned Veronica was near to death her husband and child killed, she was resigned to death.  My husband is dead my child is dead. There is nothing left for me in this world.  Veronica died a frail woman a terrible waste, a devoted women who struggled all her life.  The differences from life here in Britain:  Obtaining food is different, you cannot just go to the local supermarket, and food has to be from the environment it needs to be grown or reared and killed. The weather plays an important part in everyday life. Floods and draughts affect the availability of food. There are no modern appliances; everything is done by hand, which is much, more time consuming. You are much more likely to become ill, because water can be contaminated by disease. Doctors are not always available, so you could die of something in a remote village that would be dealt with easily in modern countries.  Transport is usually a horse and cart if you are lucky, but most have to walk many miles just for water. The culture demands a strong sense of family and children are expected to work and contribute to the family from a very young age. Men are usually the leaders within the family and women would not usually question their authority.  Men have to travel long distances for work or to sell fruit, so families can be left alone for long periods of time.  Only few children have the opportunity for education or to learn new skills, the demands of everyday life take up to much time. Conclusions: The country, culture whether your male female, whether you are rich or poor effects you and effects your life greatly.  Veronica was in an unfortunate situation with no opportunities, in a poor village, with a deep sense of duty. Perhaps if I were living in the same place I would be a totally different person.  Veronicas friend Okeke had an opportunity to improve himself and used it to improve his life style. I think they work harder than people in the west, as they want it so badly.  We get many opportunities all the time, however we dont always use them or perhaps there are so many ways to turn that its confusing?

Portia is a mixture of both attractive and less attractive qualities Essay Example For Students

Portia is a mixture of both attractive and less attractive qualities Essay Portia is, in my opinion, the most interesting character in The Merchant of Venice. She has two sides, kind of like a split personality. One minute shes helping people and being nice to them, then next shes back stabbing them and treating them like they are below her in some way. Portia makes us feel different emotions for her throughout the play. At some parts she makes us dislike her, others like her, others feel sorry for and even sometimes feel admiration for her. This makes reading about her very interesting as she never fails to entertain us and make us feel her as a real person. She can seem like an attractive woman, but at other times she makes us see her as the most unattractive person in the whole play. She has in many scenes, a devious side to her character. During the Court scene, she plays by the rules, other to her advantage. She plays devious tricks to win things over on her side. She shows great intelligence which is not something she could show as a woman at that time. This is why it is such a great achievement for her to win the court case as she is in disguise as a man. To her, it is a great personal achievement, especially as she has never studied law, she just played it to how she wanted, without breaking the rules. It is a remarkable stunt to pull, and she did it well with a little help from her maid Nerissa. The court scene is the most interesting scene in the play, and she is involved in a big way. She is disguised as a man, which makes us wonder throughout, will she win? Of course we discover she does, which is a wonder as it would be very difficult to do so without any degrees in law. Portia plays a dangerous game of what seems to be cat and mouse with Shylock in the all important court scene. She knows there is a catch in Shylocks bond all along, and is waiting to catch him out. Tarry a little, there is something else. This bond doth give thee here no jot of blood. The words expressly are a pound of flesh. Take then thy bond, take thou thy pound of flesh, But in the cutting it, if thou dost shed One drop of Christian blood, thy lands and goods Unto the state of Venice. Portia has caught Shylock out. She has revealed he can have the pound of flesh he wants, and he is overjoyed to hear this, but then she reveals that he must not let Bassanio bleed one drop of blood. This is impossible and Shylock knows it, and the penalty is that all his land and possessions go to the Venice state. She has the upper hand at this point, and it looks as though she will win the case. It is a surprise in this scene though, that Portia can be so generous with money, and yet be so mean to Shylock. She is a mixture of good and bad in this instance, which can confuse you a little as to what her motives for being so mean are. Maybe she is just racist against Jews, or maybe she is just trying to fool her husband into thinking she is a good person for lending money but, being mean to the Jew who he hates. Or it could just be because Shylock wants flesh from her husband, this could help us understand why she gives him such a hard time. Whatever her intentions, it keeps us all interested in her attractive and unattractive character throughout the entire scene. There are many factors which makes us dislike Portia, and make her seem like an ugly character. She does trick many people, including her own husband. .ud073102749239ece3b7ac51d85a957ba , .ud073102749239ece3b7ac51d85a957ba .postImageUrl , .ud073102749239ece3b7ac51d85a957ba .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud073102749239ece3b7ac51d85a957ba , .ud073102749239ece3b7ac51d85a957ba:hover , .ud073102749239ece3b7ac51d85a957ba:visited , .ud073102749239ece3b7ac51d85a957ba:active { border:0!important; } .ud073102749239ece3b7ac51d85a957ba .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud073102749239ece3b7ac51d85a957ba { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud073102749239ece3b7ac51d85a957ba:active , .ud073102749239ece3b7ac51d85a957ba:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud073102749239ece3b7ac51d85a957ba .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud073102749239ece3b7ac51d85a957ba .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud073102749239ece3b7ac51d85a957ba .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud073102749239ece3b7ac51d85a957ba .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud073102749239ece3b7ac51d85a957ba:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud073102749239ece3b7ac51d85a957ba .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud073102749239ece3b7ac51d85a957ba .ud073102749239ece3b7ac51d85a957ba-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud073102749239ece3b7ac51d85a957ba:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Fictional fantasy EssayTo test her husbands true love for her, she asks for the ring she gave him as a present, whilst he thinks she is the lawyer. This is a cruel trick, it puts Bassanio in a very difficult situation. If he gives the ring away then it would be betraying his wife, but if he doesnt give the ring to the lawyer, then he wouldnt be being respectful and granting the lawyers wish for a payback for helping him. She puts Bassanio in the most uncomfortable situation, and she watches as he decides what to do. It is a test of love, but an unfair one. She doesnt seem to care that it is a very difficult decision, all she cares about is what Bassanio will do, or rather who he will choose. I would lose all, ay, sacrifice them all Here to this devil, to deliver you. Your wife would give you little thanks for that If she were by to hear you make the offer. Here Bassanio is talking to Portia, but he doesnt know it is she. He is saying he would sacrifice his wife for his friend Antonio, and Gratiano agrees with him. But what they dont know is that they are telling their wives, and we know they are. It is a cruel thing for Portia to stand there and act as if she agrees because Bassanio will never know the truth. We can also feel admiration for Portia though. She had the courage to become a lawyer for the trial, and she played it well. Not one other character suspected she was not sincere, which makes us feel as if she is somebody to be proud of, or to look up to. She is a clever woman, she had to pretend to be a man in front of a whole court room, and she managed to do it, and do it well. What is even more amazing, is that Portia does win the case. It is a feat which not many could do without needing some sort of education in the matter. Instead of studying and reading books for years, she used her intelligence and her integrity, and kept her wits about her. It worked, and she won the case fair and square. She can be seen as a strong character too, she manages to keep her composure when her husband gives the ring away. Whether or not it was her wish for him to choose, it was strong of her to act as if it didnt bother her. She could be seen as a role model in a way, she has an aim, and she works until she gets it. That shows true determination. In some ways, we can also feel sorry for her. She has to live by a strict routine left by her Father. She must obey by his rules, even if she doesnt agree with it. I may neither choose who I would, nor refuse who I dislike, so is the will of a living daughter curbed by the will of a dead father. Her Father left his will of Portia to have to accept who to marry once they had chosen the correct casket. She has no involvement in the choosing, therefore she is unhappy that she could be married to somebody she doesnt love, or worse, not even like. It is a hard situation for Portia as she could end up married to an ugly suitor, or somebody completely the opposite to her. She is worried he will be incompatible, and she could be right. After all of this, she believes that Bassanio loves her, which makes the choosing process even harder to cope with. It is difficult, as she could marry a man when she is in love with another. We can pity her in this scene, but when Bassanio comes to choose a casket, Portia does cheat a little, by giving him hints as to which casket to choose. .u805534bcc9c27b82123ea7da5e7cca71 , .u805534bcc9c27b82123ea7da5e7cca71 .postImageUrl , .u805534bcc9c27b82123ea7da5e7cca71 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u805534bcc9c27b82123ea7da5e7cca71 , .u805534bcc9c27b82123ea7da5e7cca71:hover , .u805534bcc9c27b82123ea7da5e7cca71:visited , .u805534bcc9c27b82123ea7da5e7cca71:active { border:0!important; } .u805534bcc9c27b82123ea7da5e7cca71 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u805534bcc9c27b82123ea7da5e7cca71 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u805534bcc9c27b82123ea7da5e7cca71:active , .u805534bcc9c27b82123ea7da5e7cca71:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u805534bcc9c27b82123ea7da5e7cca71 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u805534bcc9c27b82123ea7da5e7cca71 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u805534bcc9c27b82123ea7da5e7cca71 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u805534bcc9c27b82123ea7da5e7cca71 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u805534bcc9c27b82123ea7da5e7cca71:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u805534bcc9c27b82123ea7da5e7cca71 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u805534bcc9c27b82123ea7da5e7cca71 .u805534bcc9c27b82123ea7da5e7cca71-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u805534bcc9c27b82123ea7da5e7cca71:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The movies and drama EssayPortia is most of the time a mean person, especially to her suitors and to Shylock during the trial. She makes unkind remarks about her suitors when they arrive to choose a casket. The men have come to try and win her hand in marriage, but she sees the bad side to all of them, and takes them at face value, which is not a good trait to have. Another harmless character who she manages to get her claws out at, is Jessica. She offers her no support when she finds out she has run away from her Jewish Father. As Jessica is Jewish, Portia sees her as a person below her, just like Shylock. Even though Jessica is willing to convert to Christianity for her soon to be husband Lorenzo, Portia ignores this and treats her like any other Jew. She can also be a little rude, sometimes to her own maid, Nerissa. We can see Portia is much more interesting than Nerissa, but maybe that is only because we are not told anything about Nerissas past. She is just a side character. I think Portia expects Nerissa to agree with everything she says, even when she is wrong. The play involves many plots, but I think what much of it comes down to, is racism. Portia lays a huge part in being racist, especially with her suitors. She sees the Prince of Morocco as being black, so she purposely hints for him to choose the wrong casket, without giving him a chance to show his true self. It is unfair of her to assume he is a bad person just from his colour, but she doesnt just do this to him. A gentle riddance! Draw the curtains, go. Let all of his complexion choose me so. This is an unfair comment to make about his colour, especially just after he has chosen the wrong casket. She treats Jews the same. We can see this in the trial of Shylock, and if he wasnt a Jew, she may have treated him slightly better. Her character is the most interesting in the entire story I feel, she has many sides to her, and it makes every scene more interesting as we never know what she will do and how she will react to certain situations. She is a funny character sometimes too. Her collection of suitors amuses us, and amuses her too. She makes every act seem like a different character as she is so different all the time. I like the character of Portia, although sometimes she can be so cruel you can even hate her then like her again, as if by the switch of a button.

Accountability and Open Government Cheung, Chor-yung Essays

Accountability and Open Government Cheung, Chor-yung Essays Accountability and Open Government Cheung, Chor-yung Essay Accountability and Open Government Cheung, Chor-yung Essay In a civilized society, the use of political power is a profound responsibility. Holders of public offices can only exercise their authority legitimately if they do so in accordance with principles, rules, and procedures agreed by or acceptable to the society at large, and it is incumbent upon the public officials to justify their decisions with good reasons if challenged. Failure to do so will likely render their exercise of political power unacceptable. Legitimate power, in other words, must be subject to public scrutiny. Power holders who fail the test of public scrutiny will be held responsible, and they will have to step down from their offices if those failures are regarded as sufficiently serious. In the parlance of modern political studies, we call such a system an accountability system. Since accountability in this context comprises both the meaning of giving an account to explain and justify a government decision and of being responsible for its consequences, accountability also implies open government to facilitate public scrutiny of acts of government. Accountability and the Basic Law Accountability is a central but complicated concept in the Basic Law, the mini-constitution of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR). A careful reading of the chapter on the political structure of the Basic Law shows that at least four different kinds of accountability can be identified in this constitutional document; they are legal, administrative, deliberative, and political accountability respectively. a) Legal Accountability Paragraph two of Article 43 of the Basic Law stipulates that the Chief Executive of the HKSAR is accountable to the Central Peoples Government (CPG) and the HKSAR in accordance with the provisions of the Basic Law. More specifically, Article 64 provides that the HKSAR government (HKSARG) must abide by the law and be accountable to the HKSAR Legislative Council (Legco) and shall implement laws passed by the Legco and already in force. In other words, the Chief Executive must abide by the Basic Law to discharge his duties to implement the CPGs one country, two systems policy over the HKSAR and to act for the best interest of it. The Chief Executive (as the head of the HKSARG) and the executive authorities also have the legal obligation to observe the laws and to implement them as and when required in accordance with the due process. Failure to do so will make the Chief Executive and his officials legally accountable, and Article 73(9) also empowers the Legco to initiate impeachment pro ceedings against the Chief Executive if no less than one-fourth of all Legco members charge him with serious breach of law or dereliction of duties. b) Administrative Accountability As the Chief Executive is appointed by (Article 45) and accountable to the CPG, he is administratively a subordinate of the Premier of the State Council, who represents the CPG to make the appointment. The Chief Executive therefore should be held accountable to the Premier for the good administration of the HKSAR. Articles 57 and 58 of the Basic Law also prescribe that the Commission Against Corruption and the Commission of Audit, the heads of which are both principal officials nominated by the Chief Executive, shall work independently and be solely accountable to the Chief Executive in discharging their administrative duties to fight corruption and to audit public expenditure within the HKSAR respectively. Article 99 of the Basic Law provides that all civil servants shall be responsible to the government, which effectively means that they are all, via their respective line managers, accountable to the Chief Executive for the good administration and implementation of government policy. Since the introduction of the Principal Officials Accountability System (POAS) in July 2002, all principal officials with policy portfolios are all made directly accountable to the Chief Executive for the outcome of their respective policy portfolio (more on this in the next section). However, for principal officials from the disciplinary forces other than the Commissioner of the Commission Against Corruption (i.e. Commissioner of Police, Director of Immigration, and Commissioner of Customs and Excise) who are not responsible for policy making, administratively they are directly accountable to the Secretary for Security (herself also a principal official) as their departments fall within the ambit of the latters policy portfolio. c) Deliberative Accountability Article 64 of the Basic Law specifically prescribes that the HKSARs executive authorities shall be accountable to the Legco, in which two of the requirements (i.e., presenting regular policy addresses and answering Legco questions) are clearly related to providing information to and explaining and justifying government decisions in the legislature. I think it is reasonable to call this kind of requirements deliberative accountability, as they are meant to make the government accountable in providing regular information to the Legco to promote public debate and scrutiny of government action. d) Political Accountability It can be argued that the Basic Law also prescribes some form of political accountability between the executive and the legislature, in which the Chief Executive is required to resign in the event that his major policy fails to inspire confidence and support. However, the arrangements in the Basic Law in this respect are both unique and complicated. Similar to the parliamentary system in western democracies, Article 64 of the Basic Law stipulates that the HKSARG is accountable to the legislature for matters relating to taxation and public expenditure. It also requires that if the executive ultimately (cf Article 52) losses the confidence of the legislature in these matters or matters relating to major government legislation, the Chief Executive has to resign. However, Legcos initial refusal to approve a budget or a major government bill will not lead to the dismissal of the government of the day; instead, in Hong Kongs so-called executive-led system, the Chief Executive is given the advantage at this stage to dissolve the Legco (Article 50). Only when the new Legco again shows its lack of confidence in the government at a subsequent stage by refusing to pass the same bill that the Chief Executive is held politically accountable and is required to resign.1 It is also important to note that, unlike the common practice in a parliam entary democracy, the passage of a vote of no confidence against the executive in the Legco will not automatically lead to the fall of the government or any ministerial dismissal. While the arrangements in the Basic Law in this regard are rather uncommon, it is still reasonable to think that when it comes to political accountability, the executive is responsible for getting the support of the legislature in matters relating to taxation, public spending, and important government legislation, though it requires two consecutive legislatures no confidence in these matters to trigger the removal of a Chief Executive, which gives considerable leverage to the executive in manipulating the first legislature to succumb to its wishes. The Principal Officials Accountability System and Its Problems In July 2002, the second Tung Chee-hwa administration of the HKSAR introduced the POAS to the government, in which all policy making principal officials, comprising the Chief Secretary for Administration, the Financial Secretary, the Secretary for Justice, and 11 other policy secretaries, are no longer manned by civil servants. Instead, they have all become political appointees with direct policy responsibility to the Chief Executive. The Chief Executive admits that since 1997, government policy and operation have been subject to increasing critical scrutiny by the public, the media, and the Legco. The government acknowledges that in a sense, the introduction of the POAS was a response to calls for resignations of senior officials to take responsibility for serious policy failures since the changeover of sovereignty. For example, in March 1999, after having heavily lobbied the pro-government legislators, the government managed to just overcome a no confidence motion in the Legco against the Secretary for Justice for her alleged failure to defend the rule of law by disallowing the prosecution to proceed against a newspaper proprietor Sally Aw who was well connected to the Chief Executive on corruption charges. In June 2000, a motion of no confidence against the Chairperson of the Housing Authority and the Director of Housing was carried in Legco, for legislators had lost confidence in the two officials in their ability to reform the public housing sector and found them politically responsible for the short-piling scandal, in which corrupt officials allowed substandard piles to be built in government housing estates. Although the non-civil servant Chairperson, Ms Rosanna Wong, resigned voluntarily just before the passage of the vote, the Director of Housing, being a civil servant with security of t enure for his job, did not step down to take policy responsibility. In essence, properly understood, the POAS is a form of individual ministerial responsibility in which individual policy maker, unlike in the past, is required to shoulder the consequences of policy failures. There are, however, two fundamental problems with the POAS. First, as the Chief Executive is not popularly elected and the politically appointed principal officials are not responsible to the public or to the elected Legco, the POAS will only enhance the Chief Executives power to fire and hire principal officials if he finds their performance not to his liking instead of promoting democratic accountability. Second, since Hong Kong has yet to develop constitutional conventions governing the operation of individual ministerial responsibility, it is far from certain that the introduction of the POAS will enhance principal officials accountability. A case in hand to illustrate this is the penny stocks fiasco. The fiasco erupted less than one month after the introduction of the POAS, in which the local stock market lost HK$10 billion in stock value in one day caused by the ill-conceived proposal of the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing (HKEx) to de-list stocks trading in the local market below 50 Hong Kong cents for 30 consecutive days without consolidating their shares. While both the Financial Secretary and the Secretary for the Financial Services and Treasury (SFST) are responsible for this policy area, they both refused to take responsibility, arguing that the HKEx was not a government department and the proposal was not initiated by the government, though the SFST subsequently admitted in Legco that he was sent a copy of the summary of the HKEx proposals in advance but failed to have read them before their public release. Although the Financial Secretary appointed an inquiry to look into the fiasco, there still have no signs of seeing the development and acceptance of constitutional conventions determining when and under what conditions a minister should be held responsible for indirect departmental faults (or the so-called vicarious responsibility of a minister). Likewise, before there are well established conventions governing the resignation and censure of responsible officials and regulating the relationship between politically appointed min isters and politically neutral civil servants, it remains to be seen if the POAS can really promote accountability and nurture a culture of responsible governance in the HKSAR. Accountability and Democracy Hong Kong is no democracy at the moment, with the Chief Executive being selected only by 800 privileged people and at least half of the seats in the legislature not returned by universal suffrage before 2007. Without democracy, no accountability system is secured, for not being responsible to the people, power holders will have no incentives to make the decision making process transparent, will explain and justify their decisions only at their discretions, and will not be held accountable even if their policies have already lost the confidence of the people. The POAS, as mentioned in the previous section, is flawed because principal officials are not even held responsible to the semi-democratic Legco, not to say to the people for policy failures. There is no institutional guarantee that the non-popularly elected Chief Executive will respect the judgment of the Legco and the people in issues related to the accountability of the principal officials. While it is true that the Basic Law has provisions providing for a system of accountability covering the legal, administrative, deliberative, and the political aspects, given the undemocratic nature of the present political system in the HKSAR, each and every one of this aspect needs to be reformed or strengthened if we take accountability seriously. In the case of legal accountability, while the Chief Executive is required to be accountable to the HKSAR, meaning that he shall discharge his constitutional and legal duties in the best public interest, it is far from secure that his perception of public interest will not be more in line with the 800 people whom have the power to select him than with the general public. We must also remember that Legcos power to impeach the Chief Executive in case of serious breach of law or dereliction of duties is not final, for even if the impeachment motion is carried with the support of two-third of the members, it is still up to the CPG to make the final decision to remove the Chief Executive. As regards administrative accountability, since the Commission Against Corruption and the Commission of Audit are there to check the executive authorities against corruption and inappropriate use of public expenditure, accountability will be enhanced if both Commissions are made accountable to the Legco instead of to the Chief Executive, as the latter, being the head of the HKSARG, is still part of the executive authorities whose performance and behaviour are required to be scrutinised by the Commissions concerned. Likewise, some other offices for the enhancement of administrative accountability not provided for in the Basic Law, such as the Office of the Ombudsman, should be made accountable to the Legco than to the Chief Executive. Deliberative accountability is one area in which the lack of democracy will make it highly ineffective. While the Basic Law requires the Chief Executive to present policy addresses to the Legco, the current Chief Executive Mr Tung Chee-hwa is, to say the least, most reluctant to appear before the Legco to answer questions, and his refusal to meet the public after the delivery of his Policy Address 2003 demonstrated that public deliberation of government policy will not be taken seriously without democratic accountability. Further, we must also remember that quality deliberation requires free access to relevant information. In this respect, the lack of legislation for free access to public information is a major handicap for the promotion of deliberative accountability, and a right balance must be struck in the protection of legitimate state secrets and the right of the media and the public to know about important and even sensitive official information. In addition, to further enhanc e the quality of deliberation in the Legco, Legco members and their political parties should be given more public funding to enhance their policy research capacity so that quality alternative policy proposals could be produced to compete with the governments proposals. Political accountability, in its full sense, cannot exit without full democracy, for policy makers can only legitimately exercise their political powers so long as they still have the confidence of the people. In this strict sense, the HKSAR will only have genuine political accountability the day when full democracy is introduced. This applies both to the election of the Chief Executive and of the Legco. If either one losses the mandate of the people, they have to step down from office. Under the present arrangements of a semi-democratic Legco and a Chief Executive returned by only 800 people, political accountability, at most, only applies to those Legco members who are elected by universal suffrage. This is a highly unsatisfactory situation and shows that the exercise of political power in the HKSAR falls far short of the civilised requirements of responsible government. The Basic Law nevertheless stipulates that the Executive Authorities and the Chief Executive are accountable to the Legco. They also need to get the support of the latter in matters relating to taxation and important government legislation. However, the Basic Law also gives the advantage to the Chief Executive to dissolve the Legco in case such a support is lacking in the first instance. Under the present circumstances, this executive-led feature of the political system will further undermine the ethos of accountability, for the hurdle for an elected Legco to climb in order to remove a non-popularly elected Chief Executive who has lost the confidence of the legislature is unreasonably high. Also, owing to the mixed composition of the Legco, with members returning both from indirect elections in small-sized functional/electoral constituencies and from direct elections under the proportional representative system, together with the requirement of split voting among Legco members in Leg co initiated proposals, the legislature is fragmented, making it almost impossible to form a coherent and effective alternative to the executive. The political accountability of the government to the legislature is therefore at best ineffective, at worst non-existent.

Resistance to change

Resistance to change Introduction Resistance to change refers to actions that groups of people or individuals take when a change occurs in their environment and they perceive that change as a threat to their wellbeing. This implies that the perceived threat may not be real for the resistance to change to take place.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Resistance to Change specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The phrase ‘resistance to change’ is mostly used in organizations that face resistance when implementing strategic changes in their operations, portfolios, management, etc. It can however be applied in any situation where people resist change for a variety of reasons (Heathfield 1). This paper defines resistance to change, explains why people resist change, and explores the forms that resistance to change take. Why people resist change One of the main reasons why people resist change is ambiguity. People will read sinister motiv es in cases where change is imposed on them without proper explanations being made. The reason for change should therefore be clear to the affected parties in order to avoid resistance. Similarly, if the change agents do not consult the affected people during the change process, the latter are likely to resist the change. Organizations that impose changes as accomplished facts and those that do not communicate sufficiently to the affected people during the change process are likely to face greater resistance. Resistance to change is also greater in cases where pre-established working relations are threatened by the change. People affected by change also tend to resist changes if the benefits of the changes are outweighed by the challenges of the process of change and the challenges of the change itself. Changes that threaten the status, jobs, or power of people in an organization are also likely to face more resistance (Heathfield 1). Forms of resistance to change Resistance can be implicit or overt. Implicit resistance is the kind of resistance where people resist a certain change without being too vocal about it. It is common in cases where affected people are not allowed to disapprove management decisions openly. For instance, if an organization changes the technology it uses in its operations, workers may resist this change implicitly by being unreasonably slow. On the other hand, overt resistance is the form of resistance in which the people resisting change make their feelings about the change known. This may be in boardrooms or in a strike (Ford 1).Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Additionally, resistance can be deferred or immediate. In deferred resistance, the affected people take some time to evaluate the change before they resist to the change. In immediate resistance, the affected people express their displeasure towards the change right a fter the organization proposes the changes (Ford 1). Finally, resistance can cause functional conflict or dysfunctional conflict. Functional conflict means that the resistance to change helps the organization in achieving its goals. On the other hand, dysfunctional conflict means that the resistance to change leads to the organizations inability to attain its goals fully. It is therefore important to note that resistance to change is not always bad. Thus, resistance to change can benefit the organization in the end (Ford 1). Conclusion As evidenced in the discussion above, resistance to change is a major issue in organizations. It can result from real concerns by the affected people and it can be because of unjustifiable fears. Regardless of the cause, resistance to change takes a variety of forms that organization can use to develop effective corrective interventions. Ford, Jeffrey. Decoding Resistance to Change. 2009. Web. Sep 26. 2012. https://hbr.org/2009/04/decoding-resistance -to-change Heathfield, Susan. How to Reduce Resistance to Change. 2012. Web. Sep 26. 2012. https://www.thebalancecareers.com/how-to-reduce-employee-resistance-to-change-1918992

Leading Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Leading - Essay Example In portraying managers as leaders, several factors define leadership in managers. These factors are discussed below. Control- good leadership in management is demonstrated by the ability of managers to control. At times difficult situations may arise in the company that requires a strong personality to come over it. This therefore requires a manager to posses the quality and zeal of control in order to be able to come over such matters. Control in management incorporates an upright ability to exude confidence in the decisions you make that affect the people around you and the institution under your management. This also entails instilling the same confidence in others so that they can exhibit the same virtues. Courage- every decision making process presents a different scenario to the manager of any company. The period that succeeds decision making is always full of uncertainty. This is because when a decision is made, there is an expected result. This is because the success of the decision can either pass or fail. To be a leader, you must have the courage to make decisions without fear of failing. This defines the leadership in a manger. Top manager- the top managers have the responsibility of showing exemplary leadership and also attempt to lead through positive influence. In bestowed upon them to lead with a lot of knowledge and understanding of what management entails to the managers. Their leadership strategy includes the following; Building employee engagement- employees are the working unit of a company. This makes them the most important part of the company. Their involvement in the company issues is very fundamental. This is because everyday management of the company directly affects them. In order to build a lasting company that is assured good business future, employee engagement into the issues touching the operability of the company is always deemed a very good aspect of top management. This

Denial of service attacks (DoS) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Denial of service attacks (DoS) - Essay Example Additionally, DoS attack is sometimes called distributed denial-of-service attack  (DDoS attack). This sort of attacks (denial of service attack) may target users in an attempt to stop them from creating links on the network. However these connections may include outgoing transmission. In addition, a DoS attack may also target a whole corporation. In this scenario, it can stop incoming traffic or to prevent outgoing traffic towards network related applications. In this way this attack tries best to stop the victim from being usage of network links. Moreover, denial of service attack is straightforward in accomplishment as compared to gaining managerial access to a specific system from distant location. That’s why DoS attack gains popularity on the Internet (Chan et al., 2010) and (Tech-FAQ, 2011). DoS attacks can easily halt our computer machine or our network connection. However, it totally depends on the overall enterprise nature; it may efficiently disable our corporation network that may result in overall network failure. Thus it is true fact that some of the DoS attacks can easily be executed through inadequate possessions beside a huge sophisticated environment. We can clarify this situation with an example of an attacker having old personal computer along with a deliberate modem (that might be internal or external). This slow modem may perhaps be capable to halt our personal computers machines, hardware and sophisticated networks in a short time. Therefore we categorize this sort of attack as an asymmetric attack. Moreover, it totally depends on the attacker that which type of standard technique he/she adopts for the attack. For instance, if the attacker is a skilled person then he will create more problems for the firm. In this scenario, one of the major techniques that an attacker can use is about email messages which are known as spam. These phenomena will result in similar attack launching on our electronic mail account. In this situation, i t does not matter that whether the e-mail account we are using is provided by our company or we got it from a complimentary service that is provided to us by Hotmail, Gmail or Yahoo. In this scenario, another important factor for attacking on our computer is that sometimes services like Hotmail, Gmail or Yahoo provide us a limited storage (specific quota) which restricts the quantity of information that we can store in our account according to organizational rules and regulations. Hence storage space perhaps will be different at any certain time. In addition, this storage space will be consumed in a short amount of time as a result of sending a lot of large e-mail posts to the account; In this way an attacker can devour our storage space (specific quota), that prevents us from getting valid, useful or useful mails (TechTarget, 2007; Carnegie Mellon University , 2001; McDowell, 2009). Modes of attack A DoS attack can appear in different forms and varies in multiplicity of services. H owever, we can discuss modes of attack in following terms: Attacks due to Buffer Overflow Buffer Overflow is one of the most common types of Denial of service attack. It works simply by sending extra traffic towards a network. A thing that is necessary to define here is that networks are basically sophisticated in nature.

Convulsive Satus Epilepticus with Neurocutaneous Syndrome

Convulsive Satus Epilepticus with Neurocutaneous Syndrome Title: Management of case of convulsive status epilepticus with neurocutaneous syndrome Introduction Status epilepticus is life-threatening neurological disorder defined as 5minutes or more of continuous seizure without complete recovery of consciousness between seizures. It has two foms; Generalized convulsive SE Non-convulsive SE. Convulsive SE is more common in children. Commonly caused by fever, genetic predisposition, metabolic and electrolyte disturbance or head trauma, CNS infection. Neurofibromatosis is a common autosomal dominant genetic disorder. Classified into two types: (NF1) which is more common in children and (NF2) which manifest later in adulthood. It is neurocutaneous syndrome characterized by diagnostic skin lesion called cafà © au lait patches and neural manifestations which may not be obvious and only presented when complicated by seizures which is considered an emergency case and need immediate management. Methods We searched several internet databases as Pubmed, Cochrane, Medscape, Science Direct Trip databases , and the Journal of American Academy of Neurology. Meta analysis, clinical trials, systematic reviews and randomized control trials and other observational studies concerning Status epilepticus, its investigations and different anti-epileptic drugs. In addition neurofibromatosis and Tuberous sclerosis were reviewed,as well Aim to know how to diagnose, treat follow up this case to prevent further remission or complications Result We came across 280 research and case report describing status epilepticus and its management. Status epilepticus is an emergency situation that needs rapid management,but if refractory and continues more than 60-90 minutes after initiation of therapy mortalities increase. Status epilepticus associated with cafe au lait patches is characterstic to neurocutaneous syndrome most probably neurofibromatosis type1. Status epilepticus may be complicated by Acidosis, Respiratory distress, Fever which is mediated by extreme muscle activity rather than infection, initial release of catecholamines into circulation causing increase in blood pressure and heart rate causing cardiac arrhythmia, Catecholamine excess causing hyperglycemia[1]. Saving life by maintaining ABC, Introducing vascular access and giving lorazepam are the first line in management, If there is no response within 10 minutes give another dose of lorazepam, If there is no response within 10 minutes give phenytoin, If convulsions p ersist more than 20 minutes use general anesthesia and put the patient on mechanical ventilation. Buccal midazolam is as effective as rectal diazepam but we can use rectaldiazepamif preferred or if buccal midazolam is not available. No evidence supporting dexamethazone in status epilepticus treatment [2]. No evidence supporting the use of antibiotics in case of seizures caused by Nf1, the only indication to use antibiotics if meningitis is the cause of seizures[3]. Asking for history of anticonvulsant and drug levels assesment is important as there is significant variation in effect and response to anti-epileptic drugs as seizures may develop even with taking themas; in case of low dose of anti-epileptic drug, non-compliance to antiepileptic drugs. Adding new antiepileptic drugs to old ones to decrease seizures is required in some cases[4]. No enough evidence supporting blood transfusion in status epilepticus treatment. No evidence supporting direct effect of status epilepticus on p latelet count except in rare condition of lorazepam toxicity that leads to abnormally decreased platelet count. Mitochondrial encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis and Stroke-Like Episode presents in pediatric age group so pyruvate and lactate assessment is important to detect the cause and severity of status epilepticus[5]. Blood sugar Assessment is important as duration extent of glucose dysregulation could be predictor of pathological outcome of status epilepticus as seizures can be exacerbated in cases of hyper or hypoglycemia and become resistant to antiepileptics when blood glucose is not controlled[6]. Electrolyte assessment including (Na, ca and cl) is important as seizures result from loss of balance between intracellular and extracellular chloride concentration causing hyper-excitability and Neuronal death result from large increase in intracellular calcium[7]. Genetic testing involving exome sequencing may help in reaching accurate diagnosis and may reveal novel autosomal rece ssive genes associated with idiopathic epilepsy. No enough evidence supporting abdominal sonar[8]. Brain Imaging can detect the etiology of status epilepticus espicially MRI, It helps to identify and localize epileptic foci[9]. CSF analysis is important in detecting cause of status epilepticus as it may diagnose autoimmune disorder when there is high titre of CSF GABAA receptor antibodies or showing in vivo biomarkers for neuronal damage after epileptic seizure10]. Conclusion This child is suffering from Status epilepticus which is most probably caused by neurofibromatosis type1. For investigation, I recommend immediate assessment of blood sugar level, electrolytes disturbance, purvate and lactate levels and antiepileptic drug level (in case of history of intake). Later on after stabilization of condition, I recommend brain imaging, cerebral fluid analysis and genetic testing. He is prone to be complicated by acidosis, respiratory distress, fever, increase in blood pressure and heart rate,arrhythmia and hyperglycemia. Status epilepticus with NF1 is very serious due to its high mortality rate. Modulating the dose and the type of antiepileptics is a must according to the drug level and history of intake. Lorazepam intravenous is better than rectal diazepam in this situation. There is no evidence recommend dexamethasone, antibiotics, blood or platelets transfusion. reference Pollard H, Cantagrel S, Charriaut-Marlangue C, Moreau J, Ben Ari Y. Apoptosis associ ated DNA fragmentation in epileptic brain damage. Neuroreport 1994;5: 1053-5. [1] Treiman DM, Meyers PD, Walton NY, Collins JF, Colling C, Rowan AJ, et al. A comparison of four treatments for generalized convulsive status epilepticus. N Engl J Med. 1998;339:792. [2] JN Friedman; Canadian Paediatric Society, Acute Care Committee. Emergency management of the paediatric patient with generalized convulsive status epilepticus. Paediatr Child Health [Internet]. 2011;16(2):91-7 [3] Berg AT, Levy SR, Testa FM, D’Souza R. Remission of epilepsy after two drug failures in children: a prospective study. Ann Neurol [Internet]. 2009 May [cited 2014 Apr 20];65(5):510–9. Available from: http://www. pubmedcentral. nih. gov/articlerender. fcgi?artid=2818062tool=pmcentrezrendertype=abstract Reference 7 Besli GE, Saltik S, Erguven M, Bulut O, Abul MH. Status epilepticus in children: causes, clinical features and short-term outcome. Pediatr Int [Internet]. 2010 Oct [cited 2014 Apr 20];52(5):749–53. Available from: http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmed/20487369[4] Calabrese VP, Gruemer HD, James K, Hranowsky N, DeLorenzo RJ. Cerebrospinal fluid lactate levels and prognosis in status epilepticus. Pubmed 1991 Nov-Dec;32(6):816-21. [5] Riviello JJ, Ashwal S, Hirtz D, Glauser T, Ballaban-Gil K, Kelley K, et al. Practice parameter: diagnostic assessment of the child with status epilepticus (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Practice Committee of the Child Neurology Society. Neurology [Internet]. 2006 Nov 14 [cited 2014 Apr 17];67(9):1542–50. ? [6] Li X, Zhou J, Chen Z, Chen S, Zhu F, Zhou L. Long-term expressional changes of Na+ -K+ -Cl- co-transporter 1 (NKCC1) and K+ -Cl- co-transporter 2 (KCC2) in CA1 region of hippocampus following lithium-pilocarpine induced status epilepticus (PISE). Brain Res. 2008 Jul 24;1221:141–6. /pubmed/18550034 [7] Ostendorf AP, Gutmann DH, Weisenberg JLZ. Epilepsy in individuals with neurofibromatosis type 1. Epilepsia [In ternet]. 2013 Oct [cited 2014 Apr 20];54(10):1810–4. [8] Cendes F. Neuroimaging in investigation of patients with epilepsy. Continuum (MinneapMinn) [Internet]. 2013 Jun [cited 2014 Apr 21];19(3 Epilepsy):623–42. [9] Gurnett CA, Landt M, Wong M. Analysis of cerebrospinal fluid glial fibrillary acidic protein after seizures in children. Epilepsia [Internet]. 2003 Nov [cited 2014 Apr 18];44(11):1455–8. [10]